Norse Slam Poets

During the Viking Age, the skalds held many different roles in society. They entertained the people with poetry at festive gatherings, and they taught the children about important subjects. Moral dilemmas, historical facts, mythological insight, and geographical knowledge were woven into their tales. This fostered a love of wonder and understanding among the people.

Although the skalds were applauded for their talents, they were also feared by many. A sarcastic poem could easily damage a person's reputation. The skalds therefore stood very close to various rulers, and in their own way held considerable power. Jarls usually treated the skalds well, since these were the storytellers who ensured their legacy would live on for eternity.

Before the art of writing came to Norway, the stories were passed down from mouth to mouth. They were retold from memory, through generations. But as the Vikings gradually moved from heathendom to Christianity, writing became more widespread. In the 1000s, the skalds began to record their tales in Latin letters.

It is reasonable to suspect that political motives lie behind some of the sagas, and that certain texts seek to portray someone in a specific way. For example to praise a family line, or a ruler. It is said that the first part of Sverre's Saga was likely written with King Sverre practically hanging over the shoulder. In other words, partly dictated by the king himself! It would take strong nerves for a skald to dare defy him.

There is a saying that you should keep your friends close, but your enemies even closer.

The sword is always double-edged.